Eugene vs Portland: Cost of Living Comparison
How does the cost of living in Eugene, Oregon compare to Portland, Oregon? Below is a side-by-side breakdown of housing costs, income, wages, and taxes using official government data.
Summary: Eugene is the more affordable city overall. Housing costs are 22% lower in Eugene compared to Portland, while rent is 17% lower.
| Metric | Eugene, OR | Portland, OR | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Median Home Value | $406,000 | $523,100 | -22.4% |
| Median Monthly Rent | $1,269 | $1,530 | -17.1% |
| Income | |||
| Median Household Income | $61,481 | $85,876 | -28.4% |
| Per Capita Income | $39,081 | $52,577 | -25.7% |
| Taxes | |||
| State Income Tax Rate | 9.9% | 9.9% | same |
| Combined Sales Tax | 0.0% | 0.0% | same |
| Demographics | |||
| Population | 176,755 | 646,101 | -72.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2022), Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. State/local tax rates from Tax Foundation (2024).
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Eugene
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Portland
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Key Takeaways
- Housing: The median home in Eugene costs $406,000 compared to $523,100 in Portland — a 22% discount.
- Rent: Median rent is $1,269/mo in Eugene vs $1,530/mo in Portland.
- Income: Median household income is $61,481 in Eugene and $85,876 in Portland.
Methodology
This comparison uses data from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2022) for median household income, median home value, median gross rent, per capita income, and population. State and local tax rates are sourced from the Tax Foundation. Mortgage rates are from the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (updated weekly).