Portland vs Minneapolis: Cost of Living Comparison
How does the cost of living in Portland, Oregon compare to Minneapolis, Minnesota? Below is a side-by-side breakdown of housing costs, income, wages, and taxes using official government data.
Summary: Minneapolis is the more affordable city overall. Housing costs are 59% higher in Portland compared to Minneapolis, while rent is 21% higher. State income tax is 9.9% in OR vs 9.85% in MN.
| Metric | Portland, OR | Minneapolis, MN | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Median Home Value | $523,100 | $328,700 | +59.1% |
| Median Monthly Rent | $1,530 | $1,267 | +20.8% |
| Income | |||
| Median Household Income | $85,876 | $76,332 | +12.5% |
| Per Capita Income | $52,577 | $48,373 | +8.7% |
| Taxes | |||
| State Income Tax Rate | 9.9% | 9.8% | +0.5% |
| Combined Sales Tax | 0.0% | 7.5% | -100.0% |
| Demographics | |||
| Population | 646,101 | 426,877 | +51.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2022), Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. State/local tax rates from Tax Foundation (2024).
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Portland
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Minneapolis
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Key Takeaways
- Housing: The median home in Portland costs $523,100 compared to $328,700 in Minneapolis — a 59% premium.
- Rent: Median rent is $1,530/mo in Portland vs $1,267/mo in Minneapolis.
- Income: Median household income is $85,876 in Portland and $76,332 in Minneapolis.
- Taxes: State income tax is 9.9% in Oregon vs 9.85% in Minnesota.
Methodology
This comparison uses data from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2022) for median household income, median home value, median gross rent, per capita income, and population. State and local tax rates are sourced from the Tax Foundation. Mortgage rates are from the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (updated weekly).