Salem vs Alexandria: Cost of Living Comparison
How does the cost of living in Salem, Oregon compare to Alexandria, Virginia? Below is a side-by-side breakdown of housing costs, income, wages, and taxes using official government data.
Summary: Salem is the more affordable city overall. Housing costs are 47% lower in Salem compared to Alexandria, while rent is 38% lower. State income tax is 9.9% in OR vs 5.75% in VA.
| Metric | Salem, OR | Alexandria, VA | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Median Home Value | $349,500 | $655,700 | -46.7% |
| Median Monthly Rent | $1,224 | $1,983 | -38.3% |
| Income | |||
| Median Household Income | $67,540 | $113,179 | -40.3% |
| Per Capita Income | $35,469 | $75,884 | -53.3% |
| Taxes | |||
| State Income Tax Rate | 9.9% | 5.8% | +72.2% |
| Combined Sales Tax | 0.0% | 5.8% | -100.0% |
| Demographics | |||
| Population | 175,754 | 157,594 | +11.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2022), Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. State/local tax rates from Tax Foundation (2024).
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Salem
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Rent vs. Buy Calculator — Alexandria
Default home price from Census ACS median. Mortgage rate: 6.38% (Freddie Mac PMMS, March 2026). Property tax est. 1.1%, insurance est. 0.35% of home value annually.
Key Takeaways
- Housing: The median home in Salem costs $349,500 compared to $655,700 in Alexandria — a 47% discount.
- Rent: Median rent is $1,224/mo in Salem vs $1,983/mo in Alexandria.
- Income: Median household income is $67,540 in Salem and $113,179 in Alexandria.
- Taxes: State income tax is 9.9% in Oregon vs 5.75% in Virginia.
Methodology
This comparison uses data from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2022) for median household income, median home value, median gross rent, per capita income, and population. State and local tax rates are sourced from the Tax Foundation. Mortgage rates are from the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (updated weekly).